Quave & Pieroni 2015

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Quave, C. L. & Pieroni, A. 2. Februar 2015: A reservoir of ethnobotanical knowledge informs resilient food security and health strategies in the Balkans. In: Nature Plants. Bd. 1, Nr. 14021, S. 1-6, doi:10.1038/nplants.2014.21.
Stichworte: ethnobotany • Balkan region • medicinal plants • traditional knowledge • cardiovascular use • dermatological use • economics use • endocrinological use • ethnoveterinary use • food use • gastrointestinal use • general health use • gynaecological, andrological, nephrological, and urological use • household use • musculoskeletal and neurological use • ophthalmological use • oral and dental use • otolaryngological and respiratory use • ritual and spiritual use • Achillea millefolium • Allium ampeloprasum • Allium cepa • Allium porrum • Allium sativum • Allium schoenoprasum • Allium sp. • Arctostaphylos uvaursi • Asphodelus albus • Asplenium • Asplenium trichomanes • Atriplex hortensis • Avena sativa • Bellis perennis • Beta vulgaris • Betula pendula Roth • Brassica oleracea • Bryonia alba • Bunium alpinum • Carlina sp. • Centarium erythraea • Chelidonium majus • Chenopodium bonushenricus • Citrus limon • Cornus mas • Corylus avellana • Crataegus spp. • Cucurbita maxima • Cydonia oblonga • Cynodon dactylon • Datura stramonium • Equisetum arvense • Eriophorum sp. • Fagus sylvatica • Fragaria vesca • Gentiana lutea • Helianthus tuberosus • Helleborus sp. • Hyoscyamus niger • Hypericum perforatum • Juglans regia • Juniperus communis • Lactuca sativa • Lamium spp. • Malus domestica • Malus sylvestris • Malva sylvestris • Matricaria recutita • Melissa officinalis • Mentha longifolia • Mentha spicata • Narcissus poeticus • Nepeta cataria • Olea europaea • Orchis mascula • Origanum vulgare • Oryza sativa • Ostrya carpinifolia • Phaseolus vulgaris • Pinguicula sp. • Pinus nigra • Pinus nigra Arnold • Plantago lanceolata • Plantago major • Primula veris • Prunus cerasifera • Prunus domestica • Prunus spinosa • Prunus spp. • Punica granatum • Pyrus communis • Pyrus pyraster • Rosa canina • Rosa spp. • Rubus fruticosus • Rubus idaeus • Rumex acetosella • Rumex alpinus • Rumex crispus • Rumex obtusifolius • Rumex patientia • Rumex pulcher • Salix alba • Salix sp. • Salvia verticillata • Sambucus ebulus • Sambucus nigra • Secale cereale • Sedum telephium • Sempervivum tectorum • Silene sp. • Solanum tuberosum • Spinacia oleracea • Syringa vulgaris • Tanacetum vulgare • Taraxacum officinale • Thymus pulegioides • Trifolium spp. • Triticum aestivum • Ulmus minor • Urtica dioica • Vaccinium myrtillus • Zea mays

Zusammenfassung: While all peoples are nested in their environments, their decisions and actions are mediated by culturally constructed values, beliefs and priorities. Ethnobotanical methods can show how different ethnic groups living within the same geographic landscape interact with environmental resources. Here, we explore the impact of culture on ethnobotanical knowledge, and practice on local food security and human health. Gora, a mountainous territory of northeastern Albania, is home to two culturally and linguistically distinct peoples: Gorani and Albanians. We investigated the divergences and convergences of ethnobotanical strategies among the groups with respect to the use of 104 plant species. Local knowledge modulated by cultural history has moulded these peoples' use of their natural environment, fostering resilience during periods of food insecurity.



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 22 Mai 2019 11:04:57). Abgerufen am 17. Dezember 2024, 00:46 von https://offene-naturfuehrer.de/web/Quave_&_Pieroni_2015