Redzic 2006

Literatur
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Redzic, S. J. 1. Juli 2006: Wild Edible Plants and Their Traditional Use in the Human Nutrition in Bosnia‐Herzegovina. In: Ecology of Food and Nutrition. Bd. 45, Nr. 3, ISSN 0367-0244, S. 189; 189–232, doi:10.1080/03670240600648963 (https:/​/​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​03670240600648963, abgerufen am 20. Oktober 2020).

 

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Stichworte: nutrition • human ecology • biodiversity • Balkan peninsula • ethnobotany • wild food • english • ethnopharmacology • female • health knowledge, attitudes, practice • humans • medical research • medicine, experimental • plants, medicinal • wild edible plants • Abies alba • Acer platanoides • Acer pseudoplatanus • Achillea millefolium • Acoms calamus • Adiantum capillus-veneris • Aegopodium podagraria • Agrimonia eupatoria • Ajuga reptans • Alchemilla hybrida • Alchemilla plicatula • Alchemilla xanthochlora • Alisma plantago-aquatica • Alliaria officinalis • Allium carinatum • Allium montanum • Allium sphaerocephalon • Allium ursinum • Allium victorialis • Allium vineale • Althaea officinalis • Althaea rosea • Amaranthus retroflexus • Amelanchier ovalis • Anacamptis pyramidalis • Angelica archangelica • Anthyllis vulneraria • Arbutus unedo • Arctium lappa • Arctostaphylos uva-ursi • Artemisia vulgaris • Arum italicum • Arum maculatum • Asclepias syriaca • Asparagus officinalis • Asphodeline lutea • Asphodelus albus • Asphodelus microcarpus • Atriplex hortensis • Atriplex nitens • Barbarea bosniaca • Barbarea vulgaris • Bellis perennis • Bellis sylvestris • Berberis vulgaris • Beta maritima • Beta vulgaris • Betula pendula • Brassica nigra • Brassica oleracea • Briza maxima • Briza media • Butomus umbellatus • Calluna vulgaris • Caltha palustris • Campanula glomerata • Campanula pyramidalis • Campanula rapunculoides • Campanula trachelium • Capparis spinosa • Capsella bursa-pastoris • Cardamine pratensis • Cardaria draba • Carlina acaulis • Carum carvi • Castanea sativa • Celtis australis • Centaurea jacea • Chenopodium album • Chenopodium bonus-henricus • Cichorium intybus • Cirsium oleraceum • Clematis vitalba • Cornus mas • Corylus avellana • Corylus colurna • Cotoneaster integerrimus • Cotoneaster nebrodensis • Crataegus laevigata • Crataegus monogyna • Crithmum maritimum • Crocus neapolitanus • Cyperus rotundus • Daucus carota • Dryopteris filix-mas • Epilobium angustifolium • Eryngium amathystinum • Eryngium campestre • Erythronium dens-canis • Fagus sylvatica • Fallopia convolvulus • Filipendula hexapetala • Filipendula ulmaria • Foeniculum vulgare • Fragaria elatior • Fragaria vesca • Fraxinus excelsior • Fraxinus ornus • Galega officinalis • Galeopsis segetum • Galium odoratum • Galium vemm • Geum montanum • Geum rivale • Geum urbanum • Glechoma hederacea • Glyqyrrhiza glabra • Gymnadenia conopsea • Helianthus tuberosus • Heracleum orsinii • Heracleum sphondillium • Humulus lupulus • Hypericum perforatum • Hyssopus officinalis • Impatiens noli-tangere • Inula helenium • Iris germanica • Jovibarba globifera • Juglans regia • Juniperus communis • Juniperus oxycedrus • Lactuca perennis • Lamium maculatum • Lamium purpureum • Lapsana communis • Lathyrus latifolius • Lathyrus tuberosus • Laurus nobilis • Leontodon autumnalis • Lepidium draba • Leucanthemum vulgare • Leucojum aestivum • Leucojum vernum • Lilium cattaniae • Lilium martagon • Lotus corniculatus • Lunaria annuua • Lunaria rediviva • Malus silvestris • Malva moschata • Malva neglecta • Malva silvestris • Marrubium vulgare • Medicago sativa • Melilotus officinalis • Melissa officinalis • Melittis melissophyllum • Mentha arvensis • Mentha longifolia • Mentha pulegium • Mercurialis annuua • Mercurialis perennis • Morus alba • Myrtus communis • Nasturtium officinale • Nigella sativa • Nuphar lutea • Nymphaea alba • Ononis spinosa • Ophyris sphrgoides • Opuntia ficus-indica • Orchis morio • Orchis simia • Origanum vulgare • Ornithogalum umbellatum • Oxalis acetosella • Oxalis stricta • Oxyria dygina • Paliurus spina-christi • Pastinaca sativa • Petasites hybridus • Phragmites australis • Physalis alkekengi • Phyteuma spicatum • Picea abies • Pimpinella saxifraga • Pinus heldreichii • Pinus mugo • Pinus nigra • Pinus silvestris • Pistacia lentiscus • Pistacia terebinthus • Plantago coronopus • Plantago lanceolata • Plantago major • Plantago media • Plantago reniformis • Platanthera bifolia • Polygonatum odoratum • Polygonum aviculare • Polygonum bistorta • Polygonum hydropiper • Polygonum viviparum • Polypodium cambricum • Polypodium vulgare • Portulaca oleracea • Potentilla anserina • Potentilla erecta • Primula intricata • Primula veris • Primula vulgaris • Prunella vulgaris • Prunus avium • Prunus mahaleb • Prunus spinosa • Psoralea bituminosa • Pteridium aquilinum • Pulmonaria officinalis • Punica granatum • Pyrus amygdaliformis • Pyrus pyraster • Quercus cerris • Quercus frainetto • Quercus ilex • Quercus petraea • Quercus pubescens • Quercus robur • Raphanus raphanistrum • Reynoutria japonica • Ribes alpinum • Ribes petraeum • Ribes uva-crispa • Robinia pseudacacia • Rorippa sylvestris • Rosa arvensis • Rosa canina • Rosa glauca • Rosa pendulina • Rubus caesius • Rubus fruticosus • Rubus hirtus • Rubus idaeus • Rumex acetosa • Rumex acetosella • Rumex alpinus • Rumex crispus • Rumex patientia • Rumex scutatus • Ruscus aculeatus • Sagittaria sagittifolia • Salicornia herbacea • Salvia officinalis • Salvia pratensis • Sambucus ebulus • Sambucus nigra • Sambucus racemosa • Sanguisorba minor • Sanguisorba officinalis • Sanicula europaea • Satureja montana • Satureja subspicata • Scorzonera rosea • Scorzonera villosa • Sedum acre • Sedum album • Sedum montanum • Sempervivum marmoreum • Sielne vulgaris • Silene bosniaca • Sinapis arvensis • Sisymbrium officinale • Smilax aspera • Solanum nigrum • Sonchus arvensis • Sonchus oleraceus • Sorbnus aucuparia • Sorbus aria • Sorbus chamaemespilus • Sorbus domestica • Sorbus torminalis • Stachys officinalis • Stellaria holostea • Stellaria media • Symphytum officinale • Symphytum tuberosum • Tamus communis • Tanacetum vulgare • Taraxacum officinale • Taxus baccata • Thlaspi arvense • Thymus pulegioides • Thymus serpyllum • Tilia cordatar • Tilia platyphyllos • Tragopogon orientalis • Tragopogon pratensis • Trapa natans • Trifolium hybridum • Trifolium pannonicum • Trifolium pratense • Trifolium repens • Trifolium resupinatum • Triglochin maritimum • Tussilago farfara • Typha angustifolia • Typha latifolia • Urtica dioica • Urtica urens • Vaccinium myrtillus • Vaccinium vitis-idaea • Valerianella locusta • Veronica beccabunga • Viola alba • Viola biflora • Viola elegantula • Viola odorata • Viola tricolor • Vitis silvestris

Zusammenfassung: This article presents first systematical procedure results on traditional usage of wild, edible, vitaminous, and aromatic plants in the nutrition of human population in Bosnia and Herzegovina (W. Balkan peninsula; SE Europe). By method of an ethnobotanical interview, which comprised of over 250 persons, whose average age was 55, and by research on edible wild flora all around Bosnia and Herzegovina that extended over many years, detected were 308 plants belonging to 73 plant families that are being used in nutrition and diet of indigenous population. Edible wild plants are used as delicious vegetables, fruits, peer and spices, in either fresh, raw, or dried condition. Plants are being used for the making of cooked food (33%), fresh salads (19%), mush and bread (17%), or as fresh, wild fruits and drinks (13%) or as spices and ethno-pharmacological potions (10%). The majority of identified, wild edible plants may satisfy the daily human need for elementary nutrition material, particularly those of vitamins C and A, and for some minerals, according to the regulations of World Health Organization (WHO).

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