Semantisches Browsen

Sauerampfer. ''Rumex acetosa'', Taf. 359 aus [[ #Mentz & Ostenfeld Nordens Flora 02 1917ff|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Mentz & Ostenfeld (Bd. 2, 1917ff.)</span>]]. Bild 1. Wurzelstock und unterer Teil des Stiels. Bild 2. Männlicher Blütenstand. Bild 3. Weiblicher Blütenstand. Bild 4. Ein Teil des Fruchtstands. Bild 5. Männliche Blüte (5/1). Bild 6. Weibliche Blüte (5/1) Bild. 7. Die Blüte kurz vor der Reifung der Früchte. Bild 8. Nüsschen, quer durchbrochen (5/1).

[[Datei:Rumex acetosa (Billeder af nordens flora 1917ff., v2 359, BHL-39907) clean, no-description.jpg|x120px|rahmenlos|Sauerampfer. ''Rumex acetosa'', Taf. 359 aus [[ #Mentz & Ostenfeld Nordens Flora 02 1917ff|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Mentz & Ostenfeld (Bd. 2, 1917ff.)</span>]]. Bild 1. Wurzelstock und unterer Teil des Stiels. Bild 2. Männlicher Blütenstand. Bild 3. Weiblicher Blütenstand. Bild 4. Ein Teil des Fruchtstands. Bild 5. Männliche Blüte (5/1). Bild 6. Weibliche Blüte (5/1) Bild. 7. Die Blüte kurz vor der Reifung der Früchte. Bild 8. Nüsschen, quer durchbrochen (5/1).]]

[[ #Graßmann - Deutsche Pflanzennamen 1870|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Graßmann (Deutsche Pflanzennamen, 1870)</span>]], S. 193: »<p class="ausdrucken-Frakturschrift">600. <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Rumex</span> der Ampfer, ein ſchon von Alters her allgemein verbreiteter Name. Er ſtammt aus dem im Nordischen lebendigen Worte <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">amper</span> herbe, ſcharf, bitter und deutet auf den ſcharfen, theils ſauren, theils bittern oder ſalzartigen Geſchmack der Pflanze. Ueber die weitere Herleitung (altindisch <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">amla</span>, ſauer) siehe die Beiträge von <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Kuhn und Schleicher III. 381</span></span>. Andere Namen ſind: die Bletsche, gleichfalls ſchon althochdeutſch [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">bletecha</span>, <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">pletacha</span> = <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">lapathum rumex</span>], und in zahlreichen Umwandlungen, wie Bletſche, Bletze, Plotſchen [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Ho.</span></span>], Plötſcher [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span>], Blatſche, Blätſchgen, Blagde, Blackte, Blacke, Flacke, Flagge [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Du.</span></span>], <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">leticha</span>, Lettich u. ſ. w. [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Dief.</span>] vorhanden, und, da Blätſche auch ein großes Pflanzenblatt bezeichnet, und überdies mehrere Arten Docken-Blätter u. ſ. w. heißen, wahrſcheinlich von den großen Blättern vieler Arten benannt (vergl. n. 342). Die <span style="letter-spacing:0.5ex">Stripfe</span>, gleichfalls ſchon althochdeutſch, wo <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">stripha</span> mit <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">bletecha</span> gleichgesetzt wird, kommt auch in den Formen Strippert, Ströpfel [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Reinw.</span></span>], ſowie in den Zusammensetzungen Stripp-, Strup-lattich [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span>, <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Ho.</span></span>] vor, und iſt wohl von den ſtripfenförmigen, kraufen oder wellenrandigen Blättern benannt. Säuerling, Säuerlein [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Ho.</span></span>, <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Du.</span></span>], Süring [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span>], Süre [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Dähn.</span></span>], Sürk [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Danneil</span></span>], Sürke [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span>] beziehen ſich auf den sauren, <span style="letter-spacing:0.5ex">Salting</span> [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Wa.</span></span>], <span style="letter-spacing:0.5ex">Saltling</span> [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Ho.</span></span>], <span style="letter-spacing:0.5ex">Sältling</span> [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span>] auf den salzartigen Geschmack einiger Arten. Unter ihnen wäre der <span style="letter-spacing:0.5ex">Süring</span> für die Rotte <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Acetosa</span> brauchbar, wenn ſie als Gattung ausgesondert würde. Der Name Gugger [<span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Du.</span></span> für <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">R. soutatus</span>], d. h. Kukuk vergleicht ſich mit dem <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">gouches amphere</span>, d. h. Kukuksampfer des Althochdeutschen (ſ. die Arten). Der alt- nnd mittel-hochdeutsche Name Ruf für <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">rumex</span> wird, da er doch kaum aus <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">rumex</span> umgedeutet ſein kann, zu Ruf=rauhe Rinde, Schorf gehören. Unklar iſt Fabiſen, Fabes-, mit ſeinen zahlreichen Umwandlungen. Mangold ſ. n. 593.</p> <table class="ausdrucken-Frakturschrift"> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Acetosella</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Schaf- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">nivalis</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Hegetschw. u. Heer.</span></span> Schnee- </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Acetosa</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Sauer- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">obtusifolius</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Grind- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">alpinus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Alpen- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">palustris</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Smith.</span></span> Sumpf- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Moe.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">aquaticus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Wasser- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Patientia</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Garten- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">arifolius</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">All.</span></span> Berg- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">pratensis</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Mert u. Koch</span></span> Wiesen- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Moe.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">conglomeratus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Murr.</span></span> Knäuel- </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">pulcher</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Geigen- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">crispus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Kraus- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">sanguineus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Blut- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Hydrolapathum</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Huds.</span></span> Teich- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">scutatus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Schild- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">maritimus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">L.</span></span> Meer- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">N.</span></span> </td><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">Steinii</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Becker</span></span> Roß- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td>— <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;">maximus</span> <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Schreb.</span></span> Riesen- <span class="font-family-sans-serif" style="font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">He.</span></span> </td><td> </td></tr> </table> «