Semantisches Browsen

<div class="hanging-indent cite" style="" id="Taulavuori_et_al._2013"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Taulavuori,<span></span> K., <span></span>Laine,<span></span> K. & Taulavuori,<span></span> E.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013</span>: <em>Experimental studies on ''Vaccinium myrtillus'' and ''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'' in relation to air pollution and global change at northern high latitudes: A review.</em> In: ''Environmental and Experimental Botany.'' Bd. 87, <span class="plainlinks-print">[http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=1.1/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=8&TRM=0098-8472 ISSN 0098-8472]</span>, S. 191–196, [[Digital Object Identifier|doi]]:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envexpbot.2012.10.002 <span>10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.10.002</span>].</div><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=journal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Foffene-naturfuehrer.de%3ATaulavuori+et+al.+2013&rft.atitle=Experimental+studies+on+%27%27Vaccinium+myrtillus%27%27+and+%27%27Vaccinium+vitis-idaea%27%27+in+relation+to+air+pollution+and+global+change+at+northern+high+latitudes%3A+A+review&rft.series=Environmental+and+Experimental+Botany&rft.au=Taulavuori%2C+K.%3B+Laine%2C+K.%3B+Taulavuori%2C+E.&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=87&rft.pages=191%E2%80%93196&rft.issn=0098-8472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envexpbot.2012.10.002"> </span>

<div class="hanging-indent cite" style="" id="Taulavuori_et_al._2013">Taulavuori,<span></span> K., <span></span>Laine,<span></span> K. & Taulavuori,<span></span> E. <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013</span>: <em>Experimental studies on ''Vaccinium myrtillus'' and ''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'' in relation to air pollution and global change at northern high latitudes: A review.</em> In: ''Environmental and Experimental Botany.'' Bd. 87, <span class="plainlinks-print">[http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=1.1/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=8&TRM=0098-8472 ISSN 0098-8472]</span>, S. 191–196, [[Digital Object Identifier|doi]]:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envexpbot.2012.10.002 <span>10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.10.002</span>].</div><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=journal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Foffene-naturfuehrer.de%3ATaulavuori+et+al.+2013&rft.atitle=Experimental+studies+on+%27%27Vaccinium+myrtillus%27%27+and+%27%27Vaccinium+vitis-idaea%27%27+in+relation+to+air+pollution+and+global+change+at+northern+high+latitudes%3A+A+review&rft.series=Environmental+and+Experimental+Botany&rft.au=Taulavuori%2C+K.%3B+Laine%2C+K.%3B+Taulavuori%2C+E.&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=87&rft.pages=191%E2%80%93196&rft.issn=0098-8472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envexpbot.2012.10.002"> </span>

The aim of this paper is to review the experimental studies performed with two important species (i.e. ''Vaccinium myrtillus'' and ''Vaccinium vitis-idaea'') of the shrub layer of boreal forests. The focus is on ecophysiology and stress tolerance under conditions of air pollution and global change. Our objective was to make an overview of studies of abiotic stress related to global change on the above species, and discuss the reported effects of these environmental factors. These issues include nitrogen, heavy metals, radionuclides, salt, ozone, carbon dioxide, warming climate, declining snow cover, periodic droughts, fire and elevated UV radiation. The findings suggest that both species are relatively tolerant to many abiotic environmental stresses: increased nitrogen and metal supply have negligible impacts on these species, as the atmospheric gaseous compounds reported. In some cases the effects are even positive, since extra nitrogen may improve the frost hardiness of ''V. vitis-idaea'', and ''V. myrtillus'' may even benefit from elevated CO₂. Both species also seem to recover well from fires. However, the reports demonstrated that both have species-specific areas of weakness: (1) ''V. myrtillus'' is susceptible to stress caused by warming winter, and (2) frost hardiness of ''V. vitis-idaea'' may be reduced under enhanced UV radiation.